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This suggests, Answer: The female crane then pecks at a few feathers of the male crane and in a desperate attempt to bring the male crane back to life tries to hatch the feathers to a toddling chick. c. urgency of the hunters. c. the hands and jaws of the bird. Habitat and Range: Saris cranes are found in northern India and Indochina. the wings of the male bird are fully open. Question 2. The hunters were not touched by the beauty of the bird. natural green The pair of sarus crane bird is immersed in love. It goes on expressing its sorrow to anyone who could understand. Its wingspan can be up to 2.4 metres (8 ft) and its weight 8.4 kg (18.5 lb). Among the Gondi people, the tribes classified as "five-god worshippers" consider the sarus crane as sacred. The adult sarus crane is very large, with grey wings and body, a bare red head and part of the upper neck; a greyish crown, and a long, greenish-grey, pointed bill. Answer: These include "dancing" movements that are performed both during and outside the breeding season and involve a short series of jumping and bowing movements made as one of the pair circles around the other. [23], Analysis of mitochondrial DNA, from a limited number of specimens, suggested that gene flow occurred within the continental Asian populations until the 20th-century reductions in range, and that Australia was colonized only in the Late Pleistocene, some 35,000 years ago. Young sarus cranes have brownish feathers that turn gray as the bird gets older. Cranes: General Questions Q: How many kinds of cranes are there, and how many does ICF have? [32] Edward Blyth published a monograph on the cranes in 1881, in which he considered the "sarus crane" of India to be made up of two species, Grus collaris and Grus antigone. [62] About 30% of all breeding pairs succeed in raising chicks in any year, and most of the successful pairs raise one or two chicks each, with brood sizes of three being rare. The nest is unconcealed and conspicuous, being visible from afar, and defended fiercely by the pair. [82] Many farmers in India believe that these cranes damage standing crops,[13] particularly rice, although studies show that direct feeding on rice grains resulted in losses amounting to less than 1% and trampling could account for grain loss around 0.4–15 kilograms (0.88–33.07 lb). The Sarus Crane is a resident of Southeast Asia and northern Australia. [7] This study further suggests that the Australian population shows low genetic variability. [12][13], Two distinct populations of sarus cranes occur in Southeast Asia, the northern population in China and Myanmar, and the southern population in Cambodia and Vietnam. How is the callousness of the bird killers brought out in the poem? It seemed like it was trying to pull the reluctant sun out of the water at the rim of the horizon. Little is known about the diseases and parasites of the sarus crane, and their effects on wild bird populations. According to the conservation status designations assigned by ICF, six of the species are considered endangered. [4], The bare red skin of the adult's head and neck is brighter during the breeding season. In Uttar Pradesh, less than a tenth of the breeding pairs maintain territories at wetlands while the rest of the pairs are scattered in smaller wetlands and agricultural fields. [6] In the dry season, cranes flocking in Southeast Asian wetlands are in areas with an abundance of Eleocharis dulcis and E. spiralis, both of which produce tubers on which the cranes are known to feed. The brolga has the red colouring confined to the head and not extending onto the neck. The stronghold of the species is in India, where it is traditionally revered and lives in agricultural lands in close proximity to humans. Question 7. d. the material of the bag, In India, they are considered symbols of marital fidelity, believed to mate for life and pine the loss of their mates, even to the point of starving to death. [12] While Indians held the species in veneration, British soldiers in colonial India hunted the bird, calling it the serious[38] or even cyrus. Janaki Lenin October 26, 2019 16:40 IST Updated: October 25, 2019 15:45 IST [12] Flocks of over 100 birds are also reported from Gujarat in India[45] and Australia. The Hindi word is derived from the Sanskrit word sarasa for the "lake bird", (sometimes corrupted to sārhans). [18] Nest initiation in northern Queensland is also closely tied to rainfall patterns, with most nests being initiated immediately after the first major rains. d. cruelty of the hunters The poet compares the shrill cries with the dots and pits of Morse code hinting at the keen ear required to understand the grief that is being expressed. at Dhanauri wetlands. Like all cranes, the sarus crane has very long, spindly legs. _____________ is compared to ‘dirty linen’ (complete the sentence using the correct option) The population in India has, however, declined. The population in Australia (initially placed in A. a. sharpii (sometimes spelt sharpei, but amended to conform to the rules of Latin grammar[4]) was separated and named as the race A. a. gilliae, sometimes spelt gillae or even gilli), prior to a genetic analysis. [1], The sarus crane is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. and flung it into a course bag as if it were a piece of dirty linen and the bag a washing bag. [24] This high success rate is attributed to above-normal rainfall that year. Answer: [25] Flocks in the non-breeding season are commonly seen in the Atherton Tablelands in eastern Queensland. [12][42][43] In semi-arid areas, breeding pairs and successfully fledged juveniles depart from territories in the dry season and join non-breeding flocks. The species was a close contender to the Indian peafowl as the national bird of India. The male bird is shown as bending to pluck the sun out from the rim of the horizon. [52] Pairs may indulge in spectacular displays of calling in unison and posturing. The word can be interpreted in two different ways. A pair of sarus cranes performing to intimidate a trespassing crane. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [66] Young birds stay with their parents until the subsequent breeding season.
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