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When they returned to their campsite the next morning, the grizzly was gone. See the Contest Page for details. Glacierâs leaders had no answer to this question. News & Features Lessons From Night of the Grizzlies The unthinkable tragedy that unfolded 50 years ago in Glacier National Park claimed the lives of … Quantity available: 1. Shop now. Guests would then crowd onto a balcony. Night of the Grizzlies (1969) is a book by Jack Olsen which details events surrounding the night of August 13, 1967,[1] when two young women were separately attacked and killed in Glacier National Park, Montana, by grizzly bears. It wasnât until the early 1800s that stories of these larger, more powerful bears began to reach the East. This was happening every night at a hotel called the Granite Park Chalet. And ideas about grizzliesâand humansâwould never be the same. They were excited for three days of camping and fishing. On a summer night in 1967, a tragedy in Glacier National Park would transform the way we care for wild places. How was it possible that in a single night, two grizzlies had become killers? For these bears, humans had become a source of food. Many of Americaâs first people came to see these bears as sacred creatures. Sadly, it took the tragedy to get us to realize "we, people and our practices" were the root of the bear problem. The only truly safe place for a grizzly was in one of the areaâs two national parks, Glacier and Yellowstone. When the bear turned away from Ducat to Helgeson, he ran to a nearby group of campers for help; the bear dragged Helgeson into the woods as she screamed. The boys shouted at the bear, hoping that their voices would scare it off. In Glacier, some grizzlies started to depend on garbage for survival. [5]:55–58, As a result of the attacks, the first modern bear management policies were implemented, installing bear-proof garbage cans, separating campsite cooking areas from sleeping areas, stringing wire cables to allow campers to hang their food, and establishing a permitting process to track and limit the number of campers in the park. At campgrounds, picnic areas were set up far away from where people slept. The bears attacked the women as they slept in their tents. Assign students roles within their group, such as recorder, presenter, timekeeper, and group leader. They were behaving aggressively. Want to Read. As a result, two women had died. Suddenly, a strange sound caught their attention. "[16], The narrative pacing and graphic descriptions were said to influence later genre fiction, including First Blood (David Morrell, 1970), The Rats (James Herbert, 1974), and Off Season (Jack Ketchum, 1980). Glacier was filled with marvelous creatures. Theyâd arrived the day before, excited for three days of cooking over a campfire and sleeping under the stars. More specifically, it was the garbage that people were leaving all over the parkâleftover food at campsites, wrappers and broken bottles on trails. Bears use them to snatch salmon, dig for food, and make their dens. Yet, the young campers proved unphased. Grizzlies do have fearsome powers. It was July 1967. When they returned to their campsite the next morning, the grizzly was gone. Eleven bullets split the cool night, and the bear slumped into a ravine. The article describes a night in 1967 when two grizzly bears attacked humansâand the changes that resulted from those attacks. Have students do a short research project on grizzly bears. In the 57 years that had passed since the park’s opening, no grizzlies had ever killed a human within the park. When the first people arrived, more than 12,000 years ago, tens of thousands of grizzlies lived up and down the western part of the continent. Theyâd arrived the day before. In the days that followed, this was the question that echoed across Glacierâs forests and lakes. Shelving menu. Lastly, âpresentersâ can present their groupâs research to the class. They will eat almost anything but prefer roots and berries. Cans of spaghetti and chili were torn apart. This is one reason why people started hunting grizzlies. Bighorn sheep perched on rocky cliffs. Grizzlies get their name from their brown fur, which is sometimes gray at the tips. They ordered rangers to find the two grizzlies and euthanize themâkill them painlessly. Both women, Julie Helgeson, 19, of Albert Lea, Minnesota, and Michele Koons, 19, of San Diego, California, died of their injuries. Cans of spaghetti and chili were torn apart. Hawks peered down from trees. On August 13, the world woke up to shocking news from Glacier. Check back soon for more announcements and tutorials. Thatâs faster than any Olympic sprinter. Then they snuck to shore. Learning Objective: Students will read a narrative nonfiction article and identify how humansâ leaving garbage in national parks changed the behavior and well-being of grizzly bears, and what happened as a result. “The night of the grizzlies was the night that we learned the hard way…how little we knew about grizzlies.” Grizzly bears are at the pinnacle of the animal world, the most powerful omnivores on the continent, but paradoxically in post-World War II America, were too often viewed as … The attacks were not related; they happened 7 miles apart. Finally, Glacierâs leaders were forced to face the truth: It was not heat or fires or lightning that had caused the grizzlies to turn violent. Directed by Joseph Pevney. In Glacierâs 57-year history, there had never been a single deadly grizzly bear attack. Neither grizzly had been surprised or threatened by people. This article was originally published in the October/November 2020 issue. Have students partake in a virtual âsilent conversation.â Create a shared Google Doc with memorable quotes from the article. Access this article and hundreds more like it with a subscription to Storyworks magazine. That area was known to be the territory of a sow bear that fed on garbage at Kelly's Camp, a privately-owned facility that predated the establishment of the park, nearby at the north end of Lake McDonald; the bear was characterized as "not quite right" and had previously chased a group of Girl Scouts the week prior to the attacks. Normally, a grizzly attacks only if taken by surprise or if it feels threatened. Follow up by asking why Steve and John were lucky. They began losing their natural shyness toward humans. Nothing could change the tragic events of âthe night of the grizzlies,â as that night in August became known. Neither grizzly had been surprised or threatened by people. Some grizzlies had lost their natural fear of humans and were behaving aggressively. One was a mother bear. Put students in groups, either in your classroom or in virtual breakout rooms. 17 people found this helpful Overall 5 out of 5 stars. On the evening of Aug. 9, 1967, only four days before the infamous Night of the Grizzlies, Shea, Gildart and two other rangers were visiting Granite Park Chalet. Yet no action was taken. Night of the Grizzlies by Olsen, Jack and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. But it is unusual for a grizzly to use its deadly powers on a human. Their front paws can crack a skull in one swipe. They are shy and usually avoid humans. Directed by Adam Pitman. 880 Ratings. In total, four bears were shot and killed by Monday, August 14;[7] the first two, which had become habituated to rummage through the Granite Park Chalet trash, were killed on August 13. Some people in the park were even using garbage to lure grizzlies closer to humans on purpose. iStockPhoto/Getty Images (berries); Shutterstock.com (all other images). Night of the Grizzlies: 2 deaths in Glacier National Park led to changes in bear management From the An earthquake, the Confederate fountain, Greg Gianforte.Here are 17 stories from 2017. series It was July 1967. They moved into busier parts of the park. Five winners will each receive a Storyworks prize. But before it left, it had ripped apart their tent, smashed their lantern, and eaten all their food. Each evening at a hotel called the Granite Park Chalet, workers would dump leftover food from the dining room into an outdoor pit. To the Hopi people, bears were sacred creatures with amazing powers of healing. Ask them to read the article a second time and discuss or write their answers to the close-reading questions and critical-thinking questions (available in your, Distribute or assign the Cause and Effect Skill Builder (available in yourÂ, Alternatively, distribute or assign the Choice Board (available in yourÂ. But those events brought about a transformation of Glacier and the rest of Americaâs national parks. But they werenât frightened. [9]:40–41 The campground at Trout Lake "looked like a battlefield strewn with K rations", according to Olsen;[10] rangers took nearly twenty bags of garbage out of the site by helicopter a few weeks later. All summer they had been getting complaints about grizzlies lurking near campgrounds and threatening humans. The boys recognized their lighter-colored fur and the hump between their shoulders. All animals were protected by law.
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