ailanthus altissima range

Pennsylvania, USA: Livingston Publishing Co. Li SH J, Song GX, Zhou JW, Song GR, 1988. Its rapid growth rate and ability to grow in harsh conditions with little care made this tree a popular horticultural plant relatively quickly in the east. Bowker D, Stringer J, 2011. These trees seem to like to grow in urban areas, at the edges of parking lots and along buildings. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Managing tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in parks and protected areas: a case study of Rondeau Provincial Park (Ontario, Canada). Alicante, Spain: University of Alicante. India: Govt. (2015). Mean annual rainfall is generally in the range 400-1400 mm per annum, but it will also tolerate a 4-8 month dry season. Vol. This species is able to grow in highly urbanized environments and is a highly invasive species in … Dendrology. 57 (3), 21-27. Ailanthus altissima is the only species that can grow in the temperate or cold regions. X-ray diffraction analysis The XRD analysis of copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Ailanthus altissima leaf extract is illustrated in Fig. 39 (2), 29-50. Prolific fruiting, ready germination, adaptability to infertile sites and rapid growth rate make A. altissima a noxious weed in many countries where it has been introduced (Feret, 1985; Shah, 1997). Forestry of Hebei Province. In China, the tree of heaven has a long and rich history. From these areas, tree-of-heaven has spread and become a common invasive plant in urban, agricultural, and forested areas. GISP Global Invasive Species Programme, OEPP Ministry of Science Technology and Environment, Thailand Biodiversity Center, US Government. [The susceptibility of street trees to salt pollution.]. Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. tree-of-Heaven Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Tree-of-heaven was first introduced into the United States in the Philadelphia area in 1784. http://www.botany.hawaii.edu. Silvae Genetica, 23(5):144-148. Penn State Extension Educator Emelie Swackhamer demonstrates how to identify the Tree of Heaven, a tree the spotted lanternfly particularly enjoys. Of the Gotterbaum. 1949. 30 In the transliteration of the Chinese names, the spelling is adopted Range. There are about 7000 seeds per kg. Chen ShuKun, 1997. In: Swingle (Simaroubaceae) in Sicilia e cenni storici sulla sua introduzione in Italia.) Swingle) im französischen Mittelmeergebiet (Bas-Languedoc).). The tree bears unisexual flowers on different trees. Languages. http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/24861, Constán-Nava S, 2013. Afforestation of saline soils in the Sal'skaya steppes. http://www.weeds.org.au/index.html. Ailanthus altissima: Family: Simaroubaceae : Growth Form: Tree: Native Range: Central China: Invasive Range: The Tree of Heaven has invaded 42 of the 50 United States, including the majority of the East and West coasts. English Articles. In the USA, it is declared invasive in Hawaii (University of Hawaii Botany Department, 1998) and several southern states, and monitored in 13 other states (Miller et al., 2003). Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) and Anoplophora glabripennis (Zhang et al., 1992; Santamour and Riedel, 1993). Hillier Nurseries Ltd, 1994. Present status of invasive alien species in Pakistan. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. A. altissima is an interesting example of a species that has become invasive outside its natural climate zone, i.e. In Iran, it is planted in green belts around cities in semi-arid areas (Luna, 1996). Lee KyongTae, Han BongHo, Cho Woo, 1997. Flora der Stadt Zürich (1984-1998) (Flora of Zurich city (1984-1998)) [ed. Mus, 125:101-121. Division of Biological Sciences, Missoula, USA: University of Montana. Allelopathy and the secret life of Ailanthus altissima. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ding JianQing, Wu Y, Zheng Hao, Fu WeiDong, Reardon R, Liu Min, 2006. This website is created, Forstschutz Aktuell, No. Harrington RA, Kujawski R, Ryan HDP, 2003. - Tree-of-heaven, ailanthus altissima, often referred to as simply ailanthus, is a rapidly growing, exotic invasive tree native to Asia. Native Range Ailanthus, a native of China, was first introduced into the United States from England to Philadelphia, PA, in 1784. It can even tolerate barren rocky hills, if the rainfall is >750 mm per annum (Zheng, 1978, 1988). Also, the mean percentage egg hatch did not differ between treatments (‘with Ailanthus’: 80.67 ± 2.01% (mean ± SE) (range: 50–100%); ‘without Ailanthus’: 83.01 ± 3.78% (range: 73–90%); U = 71.0, P = 0.636). Compendium record. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Also, stem-injection of herbicide kills A. altissima trees (Meloche and Murphy, 2006; Badalamenti et al., 2013). NATIVE STATUS: Introduced, United States and Canada. Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)is a short to medium-size tree, growing to a maximum of 82 feet, with a loose, open crown, well-rounded even when young; trunk slender, up to 3.3 feet in diameter, often many small trees found growing together in clumps. Ailanthus altissima is a rapidly growing, typically small tree up to 80 ft. (24.4 m) in height and 6 ft. (1.8 m) in diameter. 34 photographs available, of which 11 are featured on this page. Noxious Weeds List for Australian States and Territories., Australia: National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee (NWSEC). It is used for fuelwood and charcoal production in several countries. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Cronk QCB, Fuller JL, 1995. A. altissima is mainly valued for shade, shelterbelt and erosion control, particularly in cities where soils are poor and the atmosphere is smoky. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Beijing, China: Science Press. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 24 pp. in Western Himalayas. In Victoria, it is designated a regionally controlled weed under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 (CaLP Act), a category W2/W3 weed under the Noxious Weeds Act 1993 (NWA) in New South Wales, in Western Australia it is prohibited until assessed, and it is a declared weed in other states and territories (Anon., 1998). Description. Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. Lepart J, Debussche M, 1991. Biologia Plantarum, 32(6):407-413; 13 ref. Trunk bark is mottled light and dark gray; it has weak furrows and ridges that are irregular and fragmented. Ailanthus with bright red samaras . 9, 79-81. Flowers are unisexual, small and yellow, in large panicles; male flowers having an unpleasant odour. Tree-of-heaven, also known as ailanthus, Chinese sumac, and stinking shumac, is a deciduous tree in the mostly tropical quassia family. NeoBiota, No.9:49-70. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/neobiota/article/1469/secondary-wind-dispersal-enhances-long-distance-dispersal-of-an-invasive-species-in-urban-road-corridors, Kowarik I, Säumel I, 2007. Ruiz Torre Jde la, Gil P, García JL, González JR, Gil F, 1990. Ailanthus altissima. Decline of the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in southern Styria. ask permission Forest Research, 11(2):142-146; 4 ref. It may reach 60 to 70 feet (18-21 m) in height, 80 feet (24 m) in crown width, and 3 … Swingle. Three varieties, vars. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Woody Flora of Taiwan. Ailanthus altissima (Tree of Heaven) originated in Northeast China and Korea, and is the largest and most impressive specimen of the trees of heaven. SE-EPPC, 2002. This very closely resembles Staghorn Sumac (. AssociationsA. Beijing, China: China Agriculture Press. An eastern range extends from Mas-sachusetts, west to southern Ontario, southwest to Iowa, south to Texas, and east to northern Florida. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Naturalista Siciliano, S. IV, XXXVI (1) 117-164. Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan Commercial Press, 548-549. Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima. Plantation trees. Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Bases for control and eradication in Protected Natural Areas. The only states where it hasn't been reported are Vermont, New Hampshire, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming and Montana. Lepart J, Debussche M, 1991. Neimenggu Forestry and Technology, 4:28-31. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Gilman, A.V. Phytocoenologia. Chamuris killed 80% of treated stumps in South Africa. Feuillage caduc, feuilles très grandes (30-90 cm), oblongues et lancéolées, et ont une bordure lisse. ), and are also susceptible to Verticillium wilt. Ailanthus: variation, cultivation, and frustration. Gansu Forestry Bureau, 1985. the range of the genus Ailanthus is primarily Southeastern Asia and the Pacific Islands. 12. Säumel I, Kowarik I, 2010. Feret PP, 1985. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. 3 Identification Mature Ailanthus leaves are large and pinnately compound from 20 to 60 cm in length with 4 to 35 leaflets (Hu, 1979). http://www.europe-aliens.org/. Yang LF, 1992. erythrocarpa Identifiers. Tolerant of pollution, it became a popular street tree in the 19th century. CABI is a registered EU trademark. The genus Ailanthus comprises about 10 species, naturally occurring in Asia and north Oceania. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily wind-dispersed invasive tree species. One such exotic ornamental species used in urban greenery, often found spreading beyond planted areas, is Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Zhang RJ, Zhu J, Liu JJ, Duo SQ, Qian JJ, 1998. Ailanthus grows best in loamy, moist soils but tolerates a wide range of textures, stoniness, and pH. Cutting stumps stimulates resprouting instead of eliminating it (Burch and Zedaker, 2003, Kowarik and Säumel, 2007). [Zur Einburgerung und zum pflanzengeographischen Verhalten des Gotterbaumes (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) This tropical moth is commonly seen in summer throughout the continental US, and occasionally eastern Canada (its northern limit is eastern Ontario and south-western Quebec beyond the host range). Ailanthus altissima: Family: Simaroubaceae : Growth Form: Tree: Native Range: Central China: Invasive Range: The Tree of Heaven has invaded 42 of the 50 United States, including the majority of the East and West coasts. Accepted by. 11 (12), 361-368. Phytocoenologia, 11(3):389-405; BLL; 57 ref. Swingle Common Names: Tree of heaven, ailanthus Stewardship summary. altissima is found in temperate to sub-tropical climates, but does not thrive in heavy monsoon rainfall areas as seedlings are killed off. In Europe, A. altissima has colonized disturbed sites along roads and ditches, particularly in the Mediterranean region, where has successfully invaded several habitats including old fields, scrubland and pine, oak and riparian forests (Kowarik, 1983; Lepart et al., 1991; Kowarik and Säumel, 2007; Constán-Nava, 2012). It was reported to be already widespread and naturalized in Tennessee in the late 1800s (SE-EPPC, 2002) and in some parts of the USA it is so well established that it appears to be a part of the native flora (Schopmeyer, 1974). La face supérieure est vert foncé, la face inférieure plus claire. This shows how the compound leaves are attached to the stem. bases para su control y erradicación en Espacios Naturales Protegidos.) CABI, Undated. (Über den Götterbaum.) However, the Invaders Database System (Rice, 2002) reports that it is not noxious in the five northwest states and that it is not listed on the US federal noxious weed list. Introduction: The Tree of Heaven was first brought to the United States by a Philadelphia gardener in 1784. Liu TangRui, Liao Rijing, 1988. Ailanthus webworm in Ailanthus altissima tree. of Indian Press, 160-164. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 43(6):1708-1711. However, it is not considered as pernicious as Robinia pseudoacacia in Japan.In the field investigations of A. altissima shoot reproduction, cutting and burning increased the shoot density from 0.27 to 2.79 shoots/m2. Swingle (Kowarik and Säumel, 2007; Sladonja and Poljuha, 2018). was recorded for the sample in the range of 200–700 nm. Atlas de las plantas aloctonas invasoras en Espana. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8(4):207-237. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14338319. before using or saving any of the content of this page Impact: Crowds out native species; damages pavement and building foundations in urban areas . erythrocarpa Journal of Arboriculture, 19(5):257-259; 4 ref. Tree of Heaven; Large specimen growing in a park in Germany: Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae: Clade: It has also been employed in land reclamation of landfill sites (Lee et al., 1997). Landolt E, 2001. Beijing, China: Science Press, 183-185. Ailanthus altissima var. Shah B, 1997. Xiong et al. It is used for afforestation in Jammu and Kashmir and as an avenue tree elsewhere. 118 (12), 917-921. page is copyright � by the original Ailanthus: variation, cultivation, and frustration. Burch PL, Zedaker SM, 2003. Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-Heaven) Initial Introduction and Expansion in Range Native to China, Ailanthus altissima was brought to the United States in 1784 by a Philadelphia gardener. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Westbrooks RG, 1998. In the no-choice larval inoculation tests, larval development only … Stimulation of the regeneration capacity of tree shoot segment explants in vitro. 3. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. The roots can be used to treat epilepsy and asthma. The Tree-of-Heaven, also known as Chinese Sumac, is a small to medium-sized, weedy tree that is found in Europe and North America ().It is a fast-growing tree that can reach heights of 80 to 100 feet tall and widths of 1 to 2 feet (). Selection of super Ailanthus altissima clones. The mean range of adult feeding by E. brandti on all other test species was <7% of feeding on A. altissima (0.0-3.3 ± 5.0 mm(2)/adult/d). xii + 975 pp. Journal of Arboriculture, 11(12):361-368; 28 ref. Plantation trees. by Landolt, E.]. It grows abundantly along roadsides in Himachal Pradesh and is able to grow on barren and stony substrates. Journal of Korean Forestry Society, 78(4):412-418; 26 ref. Schopmeyer CS, 1974. The leaves can be used as a fodder for silkworms. Preferred mean annual temperature is 7-18°C, and it can also tolerate heavy frosts, and survive absolute minimum temperatures as low as -35°C. Cape Town, South Africa: Paarl Printers. It is extremely fast-growing and it will grow almost anywhere. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. A revised edition in 3 volumes. Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle. Bozeman, Montana, USA: Montana State University, 169-172. 30 In the transliteration of the Chinese names, the spelling is adopted from the Wade System of romanization as it appeared in Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, Harvard University, 1950 edition. Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. The roots and leaves contain allelopathic and herbicidal compounds (Heisey, 1990, 1997; Lin et al., 1995). Sanz-Elorza M, Dana Sánchez E D, Sobrino Vesperinas E, 2004. altissima grows best on loose and porous soils, but can grow on a variety of soils from sandy or clayey loams to calcareous dry and shallow soils (Kowarik and Säumel, 2007). TAXONOMY: The scientific name of tree-of-heaven is Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Autecology of Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. Ailanthus peregrina (Buc'hoz) F. A. Barkley, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Mature trees … (Ailanthus altissima) Tree-of-heaven, also known as Chinese sumac, is a deciduous tree native to northeast and central China and Taiwan. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag. Beijing, China: Science Press, 43(3):1-6. author/artist/photographer. Figure 1-2 Native and secondary range of Ailanthus altissima. http://invader.dbs.umt.edu). Ailanthus cacodendron (Ehrh.) Live Statistics. Cet arbre caractéristique atteint jusqu'à quarante mètres de haut dans son aire de répartition naturelle et possède une belle couronne ronde, semi-ouverte et large. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2014. It is easy to dry and process and the wood is somewhat decay-resistant. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp. Lin LJ, Peiser G, Ying BP, Mathias K, Karasina MF, Wang Z, Itatani J, Green L, Hwang YS, 1995. Werier, D. (2017). Gareth A. Walker 1 A. altissima has become naturalized in many of the temperate regions it has been introduced to, including Australia, India, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. 324 pp. pendulifolia Dippel 1892. Introduction: The Tree of Heaven was first brought to the United States by a Philadelphia gardener in 1784. Exotic forest trees in the British Commonwealth. 3) Pest Dispersal Potential: Tree of heaven can reproduce via seed as well as clonally. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Chinese Timbers. Ailanthus altissima: an alternative fiber source for papermaking. Xiong Ai'ying, Feng Dianji, Sun Qiwen, 1993. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council, Nashville, USA. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6(6):853-856; 30 ref. Kowarik I, 1983. University of Hawaii Botany Department, 1998. Jump to: navigation, search "Tree of heaven" redirects here. Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover. Ailanthus can easily be mistaken for Sumac if one is not familiar with these trees. Ailanthus altissima var. The species was not known in the western world until 1751 when a missionary, Father D'lncarville, sent or brought ailanthus seed from Naking (119'E, 32'N) to the Royal Society of London. Clonal growth in Ailanthus altissima on a natural site in West Virginia. Hawaiian alien plant studies. Kang M, Mu GR, 1993. It has now naturalized throughout much of the United States. Landscape and Urban Planning, 94(3):244-249. Habitat. Toxins produced in the bark and leaves accumulate in the soil and inhibit the growth of other plants (Anon., 2002). In many areas it has become a noxious weed. Ailanthus altissima Quassia family (Simaroubaceae) Description: This tree is 40-80' at maturity, forming either single or multiple trunks and a relatively open ovoid crown on each trunk. Constán-Nava S, 2012. altissima, tanakai and sutchuensis, are recognized (Chen, 1997); several other varieties have also been described. A. altissima has good drought resistance as it can reduce transpiration at the hottest point of the day, and a ring-porous wood structure which permits rapid transfer of water from the roots to the leaves, both of which have contributed to its success in mediterranean regions (Lepart et al., 1991).Reproductive Biology MumaPlease respect this copyright and Rice PM, 2002. A. altissima is native to northern and central China, ranging from Liaoning and Hebei in the north to Guangxi and Fujian in the south, and from Zhejiang and Shandong in the east to Gansu in the west (Li, 1963; Zheng, 1978; Liu, 1988). Ecosistemas, 22(1):83-85. http://www.revistaecosistemas.net/index.php/ecosistemas/article/view/776, Constán-Nava S, Bonet A, Pastor E, Lledó MJ, 2010. Plant regeneration from cambium callus of Ailanthus altissima Swingle. Invasive plants and the green industry. [ed. Assessment and Management of Plant Invasions. Autecology of Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. Il fut acclimaté en Europe en 1751. La sensibilité des arbres d'alignement a la pollution saline. Lesnicky Casopis, 34(5):399-412; With English captions; 4 ref. In: Proceedings, 17th central hardwood forest conference; 2010 April 5-7; Lexington, KY [ed. Tolerant of pollution, it became a popular street tree in the 19th century. Indian Forester. Tree-of-heaven was also brought to California by Chinese immigrants during the Gold Rush. Melbourne, Australia: Inkata Press, 698 pp. Colonization by the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in the French mediterranean region (Bas-Languedoc), and its phytosociological characteristics. Atlas de las plantas aloctonas invasoras en Espana. (1999) found that commercial stump treatment based on the fungus Cylindrobasidium laeve (Pers.) A. altissima is native to subtropical/warm temperate climates but is able to invade climates ranging from cool temperate to tropical. Swingle (Simaroubaceae) in Sicilia e cenni storici sulla sua introduzione in Italia.) Effect of fertilizer application on increment and biomass production of Ailanthus altissima. The plant can persist after burning, cutting and herbicide treatment and it is recommended that seedlings are removed by hand as early as possible, removing the entire taproot. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Henderson L, 2001. Long-distance dispersal of Ailanthus altissima along road corridors through secondary dispersal by wind. Arbre au port largement étalé, rameaux duveteux - jaunâtre. Vol. Grapow LC, Blasi C, 1998. Swingle (Kowarik and Säumel, 2007; Sladonja and Poljuha, 2018). EPPO, 2020. (2006) selected two weevils (Eucryptorrhynchus brandti, E. chinensis), one heteropteran (Orthopagus lunulifer) and three fungal pathogens (Alternaria ailanthi, Aecidium ailanthi and a Coleosporium sp.) Kaproth MA, McGraw JB, 2008. It is now found across much of the northern hemisphere in urban, rural, http://www.se-eppc.org/. In: Biogeography of mediterranean invasions. Ailanthus altissima – “tree of heaven” is everywhere in my garden. It has a smooth, grey bark with compound leaves which are alternate, odd-pinnate, with 11-25 lanceolate leaflets. It is the most widespread woody invasive species invading wooded areas in the USA, occurring wherever moisture allows (Luken and Thieret, 1997). Haddad Y, 1999. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publisher. [Zvysovanie tvorby a produkcie dendromasy pajasena zliazkateho (Ailanthus altissima Swingle) hnojenim.] The roots, leaves and bark are used in traditional Chinese medicine, primarily as an astringent. World distribution of Ailanthus altissima (AILAL) Continent Country State Status; Africa: Algeria: Present, no details: view... Africa The native range of A. altissima may be restricted to China (17), and the populations found in Japan and elsewhere may have become naturalized from early introductions. [Handbuch der Laubgeholze. Horticultural Science, 29(1-2):22-25. Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council., Nashville, USA: http://www.se-eppc.org/. The effect of basal media on growth and alkaloid production. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2011. In riparian communities, lower plant species richness and phylodiversity were associated to the presence of A. altissima (Constán-Nava, 2012). Native To: China . http://www.weeds.org.au/index.html, Anon, 2002. and is displayed here in accordance with their Trial test of super Ailanthus altissima clones. Anon, 2002. Flowering occurs during May to June and seeds ripen in large, crowned clusters in September to October of the same season, and are dispersed from October to the following spring. 159-177. The tree has been grown extensively both in China and abroad as a host plant for the ailanthus silkmoth, a moth involved in silkproduction. Schinz & Thell. Stem-injection of herbicide for control of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) In submontane zones, it is found in areas with an annual rainfall of 500-700 mm. Silviculture of Trees in Gansu. Native To: China . In the case of Sanggyoi-Dong sanitary landfill. In Europe, A. altissima was introduced in the 1740s (Hu, 1979) and currently is widely established (Kowarik and Säumel, 2007; DAISIE, 2014). It is suitable for construction, packaging, furniture, paper pulp, fibre industry and for match wood. Range map for Ailanthus (Ailanthus altissima) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Cheng JQ, Yang JJ, Liu P, 1992. Zheng WanJun, 1978. Improved in 24 Hours. Ailanthus altissima forma pendulifolia Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle, forma pendulifolia (Dippel) Rehder, Bibl. Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 4:14-21. Seed characteristics of ailanthus have been identified as traits that differentiate varieties and geographical strains. (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website Hu S Y, 1979. BfN-Skripten, 184:177. It was first introduced into the United States in the late 1700s, and has since become an aggressive, invasive species, that can quickly overwhelm roadsides, fields, and natural areas, displacing native plants. Geographic subdivisions for Ailanthus altissima: KR, NCoRO, NCoRI, CaRF, SN, GV, CW, SW (exc ChI), W&I, DMtns : MAP CONTROLS 1. Just better. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/ailalt/all.html Its rapid growth rate and ability to grow in harsh conditions with little care made this tree a popular horticultural plant relatively quickly in the east. Arnoldia, 39(2):29-50. Range. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. In the Americas, Ailanthus occurs from Canada to Argentina. Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2:1-4. (Ailanthus altissima) Family: Quassia family (Simaroubaceae) Native Range: Central China. Anon, 1998. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 11(2):137-148; [With English figures and tables. Ailanthus altissima is an invasive and threatening tree worldwide. Badalamenti E, Barone E, Pasta S, Sala G, Lamantia T, 2012. In India, it is considered to be a poor quality match wood. Accepted by. Coccygomimus disparis is a natural enemy of L. delicatula. Swingle: Common Name: tree of heaven: Habitat: Waste places, disturbed soils, roadsides, successional forests, and rocky outcrops and summits. Cech TL, 1998. Washington DC, USA: Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW), 109 pp. Also escaped in Europe. Colonization by the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in the French mediterranean region (Bas-Languedoc), and its phytosociological characteristics.

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